Guide to Different Types of Windows for Homes

Windows do more than frame a view. Whether you’re aiming to maximize natural light, enhance ventilation, or add architectural charm, each type of window offers distinct benefits. From classic bay windows that create cozy nooks to expansive picture windows for unobstructed views, this guide explores a range of styles to help you find the perfect match for your home.

Awning Windows

You can keep awning windows open while it’s raining. Hinged at the top, they crank outward like a canopy, letting fresh air in while keeping rain out. This feature makes them perfect for ventilating bathrooms and kitchens. Pairing awning windows with fixed (non-opening) windows brings airflow to spaces while creating a stylish, modern look.

Bay and Bow Windows

Bay and bow windows extend past the exterior wall of a house, creating an interior nook perfect for a bench seat or additional shelving. Bays typically feature three angled, rectangular panes, while bows have at least four tall panes arranged in a semi-circular curve. Both designs expand the size of a room and bring in a flood of natural light. While often associated with Victorian and cottage-style homes, bay and bow windows have been adapted into contemporary designs.

Casement Windows

Hinged on one side, casement windows open outward to the left or right, allowing for sweeping amounts of fresh air. Since they’re easy to open, they’re often used above kitchen sinks for ventilation. With slim profiles and large amounts of glass, they look great in homes with modern or contemporary architectural styles.

Double-Hung and Single-Hung Windows

A window sash is a rectangular or square framework that holds the glass pane in place. Double-hung (or double-sash) windows have two operable sashes that slide up and down. Meanwhile, single-hung (or single-sash) windows have a fixed upper sash and an operable lower sash.

Single-hung windows, commonly found in both historic homes, date back to the 17th century. Their affordability and energy efficiency make them a popular choice in contemporary construction.

Picture Windows

If you want an unobstructed view of your lawn or garden, a picture window is the best choice. It’s the simplest type of window with a single sheet of glass that is often custom-cut to a specific size or shape. While it doesn’t open, it lets in plenty of sunlight.

Sliding Windows

As the name suggests, sliding windows open horizontally, sliding from side to side instead of up and down like double- or single-hung windows. Sliding windows are one of the most popular types for their versatility; they can be large enough to function as patio doors or small enough to fit above tubs and showers.

Transom Windows

A transom window is a rectangular or semicircular glass panel installed above a door or window. It’s named after its placement above the transom, a horizontal beam that separates the top of the door or window from the wall.

Before electricity was invented, transom windows served multiple purposes. They allowed natural light into rooms and could open to provide airflow. Modern transom windows are usually fixed and primarily serve decorative purposes.

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